Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 11، February 2024 ، issue Number 93

The stylistics of Divan Molla Mohammad Khaki Soleimanieh

Golshad Pourmahmoud , Shahryar Hassanzadeh (Author in Charge), Mojtaba Safar Alizadeh

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The written works of any nation are one of the most valuable national and cultural heritages of that nation. Therefore, introducing and correcting them is actually honoring the national identity and that is what the credibility and cultural greatness of our nation depends on. One of these manuscripts is the manuscript of Divan Mulla Mohammad Khaki Soleimanieh. The purpose of this research is to introduce this manuscript and examine its stylistic features from three perspectives: linguistic, literary and intellectual.

METHODOLOGY: This research was done based on library studies and descriptive-analytical method. The method of correction is a critical method based on which several versions are compared and compared.

FINDINGS: The language of Khaki"s poetry is simple and fluent and has no complexity. He has used all kinds of puns and repetitions for the beauty of his poetry. Khaki pays attention to imaginary forms and simile can be considered the most prominent imaginary forms in his poetry. In addition to creating verses that include love on the earthly and heavenly levels, the poet has also expressed religious, mystical, educational, critical, praise, etc. issues.

CONCLUSION: Covering the ground in Persian and Arabic language and including verbal and spiritual ornaments is one of the advantages of his poetry. Among the commonly used weights in his court, the most frequent ones belong to Ramal and Hazaj. At the literary level, simile, metaphor and allusion stand out. The praise of the Almighty and the mention of monotheism, the saying of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), advice and admonitions, the superiority of love over reason, and mystical terms such as death and survival form the intellectual structure of this divan.

Keyword
Mullah Mohammad Khaki Soleimanieh , Divan of poems , stylistics.13th century

• Bahar, Mohammad Taqi. (1991). Stylistics, the history of the development of Persian prose, Tehran: Amirkabir.
• Divan Khaki of Solaymaniyeh, without writing date (Archive of Professor Mohammad Ali Qare Daghi - Solaymaniyeh).
• Divan Khaki Solaymaniyeh, year of writing 1276 lunar year (Archive of Dr. Sabah Hosseini - Saqqez).
• Divan Khaki, Solaymaniyeh, without book date (Baghdad Library).
• Forozanfar, Badi al-Zaman. (2008). Masnavi hadiths and stories, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
• Fotuhi, Mahmoud. (2018). Stylology of theories, approaches and methods, Tehran: Sokhan.
• Hafez Shirazi, Shamsuddin Mohammad. (1998). Divan Hafez, edited by Khalil Khatib Rahbar, Tehran: Safi Alishah.
• Helmi, Rafiq. (1941). Kurdish poetry and literature, Tafiz printing house, Beghoda.
• Mokhammas Khaki on the poem of Abu Bakr Sadiq (version of Zain Research Center in Sulaymaniyah, written date 1321).
• Mokhammas Khaki on the poem of Abu Bakr Siddique (the copy available in the library of Dr. Sabah Hosseini - Saqqez, dated 1331).
• Pournamdarian, Taqi. (2006). Meeting with Simorgh, Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
• Rouhani, Baba Mardokh. (2011). Famous Kurdish History, Volume 21, Third Edition, Tehran: Soroush.
• Sa’adi Shirazi, Musharraf al-Din. (2000). Golestan, edited by Gholamhossein Yousefi, Tehran: Kharazmi.
• Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (1988). Poetry Music, Tehran: Toos.
• Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2010). Imaginary images in Persian poetry, Tehran: Agah.
• Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2010). Iranian literature from the Jami era to today, Tehran: Gostareh.
• Shamisa, Siroos. (1997). Stylistics, Tehran: Mitra.
• Tajlol, Jalil. (1989). Naqshband Sokhan, Tehran: Ishraqieh.
• Zarinkoub, Abdul Hossein. (1998). "Scientific Method in Criticizing and Correcting Literary Texts", Heritage Mirror, No. 1.